Challenges for AfricaĬlimate change poses a significant threat to economic, social and environmental development in Africa. Africa Day is celebrated around the world. In 2002, the OAU became the African Union. On that day 32 independent African states signed the founding charter in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is now serving as the first development agency of the African Union.Īfrica Day is an annual commemoration of the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) on May 25, 1963. It also works to facilitate global deliberations on Africa, particularly with respect to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) - a strategic framework adopted by African leaders in 2001. To advance its support for Africa even further, the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa was established in 2003 to enhance international support for African development and security and to improve coordination of UN system support. UN peacekeepers serve in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Mali, Western Sahara, South Sudan and Sudan - one mission in Darfur (with the African Union) and one in the disputed Abyei area. In this effort, the UN works closely with Africa’s regional cooperation mechanisms and has six active peacekeeping operations at present. From promoting the development of democratic institutions, to establishing peace between warring nations, the UN is present on the ground supporting economic and social development and the promotion and protection of human rights. Through its unique capacities as the world’s premiere vehicle for international cooperation, the UN system plays a crucial role in coordinating assistance of all kinds - to help Africa help itself.
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